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对比研究日本于2014年5月施行的特别刑法《驾驶机动车致死伤行为处罚法》发现,我国危险驾驶罪存在立法缺陷。目前我国《刑法》规定的危险驾驶罪是故意的抽象危险犯,第13条“但书”不能成为醉酒驾驶出罪的依据。我国应当在扩大危险驾驶行为的类型、考量相关犯罪之间罪刑均衡的前提下,采用危险犯与实害犯相结合的形式,将其作为危害公共安全罪的特别法条,优先适用于交通肇事罪以及以危险方法危害公共安全罪,拟对危险驾驶罪进行立法修正。
Comparative Study Japan’s Special Penal Code “Punishment for Driving Injury to Motor Vehicles” found in May 2014 found that there is a legislative defect in our country. At present, China’s “Criminal Law” provides for dangerous driving offense is deliberately abstract dangerous criminals, Article 13 “But the book ” can not be the basis for drunken driving offenses. China should take the type of dangerous driving behavior and consider the balance of crime and penalty between related crimes, and adopt the combination of dangerous and perpetrators as a special law to endanger public safety crime, which is preferentially applicable to traffic accident Sins, and crimes against public safety by dangerous methods, it is proposed to make legislative amendments to dangerous driving offenses.