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秦汉时期统治者采取怀柔与打击相结合的政策,与周边少数民族建立了稳定的关系,民族关系融洽,经济文化交流频繁。但是到了王莽时期这一局面就遭到破坏,汉族与少数民族的战争不断,西汉两百多年来所取得的成果化为乌有,其与王莽歧视和压制少数民族的政策密切相关。它不仅对整个社会造成了严重的危害,而且也成为王莽政权迅速灭亡的重要原因。
During the Qin and Han dynasties, the rulers adopted the policy of combining Huairou with crackdowns and established stable relations with the ethnic minorities in the surrounding areas. The ethnic relations are harmonious and the economic and cultural exchanges are frequent. However, in the time of Wang Mang, this situation was destroyed. The war between the Han and the ethnic minorities was unceasing. The achievements made by the Western Han Dynasty over the past two hundred years have vanished. It is closely related to the policies of Wang Mang discriminating and suppressing the ethnic minorities. It not only caused serious harm to society as a whole but also became an important reason for the rapid demise of Wang Mang's regime.