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中国社会中公私关系的结构性特征,使得宗教信仰方式具有私人性与公共性表达的双重性。其私人化的体现,仅只是因为公共化表达方式所需条件的不足而不得不局限于私人层面;而在宗教本身所包含的公共性层面则因制度支持的缺失,未能在公共领域中建构公共性的信仰方式。这就构成了欧洲社会中因为宗教的多元化所导致的那种私人化信仰方式的基本差异。民间信仰与基督教分别所具有的私人性、公共性及其二者之间的相互转换,表明了公私关系界定模糊的社会结构对于这两种信仰方式的深刻影响。
The structural characteristics of the public-private relationship in Chinese society make the way of religious belief has the dual nature of private and public expression. Its embodiment of privatization has to be confined to the private level merely because of the lack of necessary conditions for public expression. However, due to the lack of institutional support in the public nature of religion itself, it can not be constructed in the public domain Public belief This constitutes the fundamental difference in the way of personalizing faith in European societies as a result of the pluralization of religion. The private, public, and mutual transformations between folk beliefs and Christianity, respectively, show the profound influence of the vague social structure of public-private relations on these two modes of belief.