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[目的]了解莱州市长寿老年人口的基本健康状况,为政府部门加强应对人口老龄化工作提供科学依据。[方法]对莱州市77名百岁老人进行健康状况调查。[结果]调查百岁老人77人,饮用水以饮用井水为主占80.52%,以面粉为主食者占71.43%,经常或每天食用新鲜蔬菜者占96.10%;饮食的口味适中清淡者占74.03%;睡眠6h以上71人,占92.21%;无吸烟嗜好者占93.51%,无喝酒嗜好者占81.82%,经常锻炼身体者占59.74%,心态平和者占64.95%;健康检查有异常者占84.42%,主要是高血压、耳部疾患、眼部疾患,分别占73.85%、53.85%、52.31%;血常规异常者占73.13%,血生化异常者占76.12%,尿常规异常者占71.88%。[结论]莱州市老年人有良好的饮食习惯、生活习惯及健康的心理状态,但也存在着不同程度的疾病及亚健康状况。
[Objective] To understand the basic health status of the elderly population in Laizhou and provide a scientific basis for government departments to step up the work of aging population. [Methods] The health status of 77 centenarians in Laizhou City was investigated. [Results] There were 77 centenarians, drinking water accounted for 80.52% mainly for drinking well water, flour accounted for 71.43%, regular or daily consumption of fresh vegetables accounted for 96.10%; moderate appetite for diet accounted for 74.03 %; Sleep 6h or more 71, accounting for 92.21%; 93.51% non-smoking addicts, non-drinkers accounted for 81.82%, regular exercise accounted for 59.74%, 64.95% peace of mind; health check abnormalities accounted for 84.42 %, Mainly high blood pressure, ear diseases, eye diseases, accounting for 73.85%, 53.85%, 52.31%; abnormal blood was 73.13%, blood biochemical abnormalities accounted for 76.12%, urinary abnormalities accounted for 71.88%. [Conclusion] The elderly in Laizhou City have good eating habits, living habits and healthy mental state, but there are also different degrees of disease and sub-health status.