什么叫创新型国家?根据国际标准,那些将科技创新作为基本战略,大幅度提高科技创新能力,形成日益强大竞争优势的国家被称为创新型国家。具体来说,创新型国家应至少具备以下4个基本特征:一、创新投入高,国家的研发投入占GDP的比例 What is an innovation-oriented country? According to international standards, those countries that regard science and technology innovation as their basic strategy and substantially increase their ability to innovate in science and technology and form increasingly powerful competitive advantages are called innovative countries. Specifically, innovative countries should have at least the following four basic characteristics: First, high investment in innovation, the country's R & D investment as a percentage of GDP