采用15个案例县的样本农户数据,分解林业重点工程对样本农户收入不平等的贡献率。分解结果显示:从整体上来看,林业重点工程补贴拉大了样本农户总收入不平等,但远低于林业重点工程对样本农户收入不平等的直接与间接累计贡献;每个案例县的反应不尽相同。林业重点工程实施对样本农户收入不平等的贡献与林业重点工程区域分布有密切关系,尤其是退耕还林工程区域分布,亦与林业重点工程所实施的政策有关。 The sample farmers’ data of 15 counties were used to decompose the contribution rate of key forestry projects to the income inequality of sample farmers. Decomposition results show that, overall, forestry key project subsidies have widened the total income inequality of sample farmers, but far below the direct and indirect cumulative contribution of forestry key projects to the sample farmers’ income inequality; the response of each case county is not Do the same. The contribution of the implementation of key forestry projects to the income inequality of sample farmers is closely related to the regional distribution of key forestry projects. In particular, the regional distribution of the project of returning farmland to forestry is also related to the policies implemented by key forestry projects.