可持续发展一直是人类社会发展的理想目标，如何实施可持续发展已成为当今世界共同关注的课题。资源的可持续利用被公认为可持续发展的基础。森林作为陆地生态系统的主体，森林资源的可持续利用也就自然成为首要的研究课题。由于可持续林业一般理解为森林资源的可持续利用与维 Sustainable development has always been an ideal target for the development of human society. How to implement sustainable development has become a common issue in the world today. The sustainable use of resources is recognized as the basis for sustainable development. As the main body of terrestrial ecosystem, the sustainable use of forest resources naturally becomes the primary research topic. As sustainable forestry is generally understood as the sustainable use and dimension of forest resources