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2002年10月28日,新修订的《文物保护法》公布并正式实施。修订后的《文物保护法》共8章80条,分为总则、不可移动文物、考古发掘、馆藏文物、民间收藏文物、文物出境进境、法律责任和附则。1982年实施的第一部《文物保护法》,对提高公民的文物保护意识、加强文物保护起到了重要作用。但随着经济的发展,文物保护工作越来越呈现出严峻的局面。据不完全统计.近几年发生在全国各地的盗挖古墓案有10万余起,被毁古基20余万座。修订后的《文物保护法》首次明确了文物保护工作“保护第一、抢救第二、合
October 28, 2002, the newly revised “Heritage Protection Law” announced and formally implemented. The revised “Cultural Relics Protection Law” consists of 8 chapters and 80 articles, divided into general principles, immovable cultural relics, archaeological excavations, cultural relics, folk relics, cultural relics entering and leaving the country, legal responsibilities and by-laws. The first “Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics” implemented in 1982 played an important role in raising citizens’ consciousness of protecting cultural relics and strengthening cultural relics protection. However, with the development of economy, the protection of cultural relics has become more and more serious. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years there have been more than 100,000 cases of pirating ancient tombs across the country and more than 200,000 were destroyed. The revised “Cultural Relics Protection Law” for the first time clearly the work of cultural relics protection "protection first, rescue second, co-