一、问题的提出近几年来,相声界、文化界的有识之士都在谈理论建设问题。这一问题的提出主要是针对相声界重舞台实践而轻视理论研究这一倾向的,也可以说是相声界亟待解决的问题。马季先生认为,近些年来相声创作跟不上形势,相声演员不能适应今天的要求:同时,在培养人才方面没有教材和师资,尤其是没有比较科学的教材,没有理论。从目前作品的内容和形式 First, the issue put forward In recent years, crosstalk industry, people of insight in the cultural world are talking about the theory of construction. This issue is mainly put forward for the emphasis on the stage of crosstalk industry practice and contempt for the theory of this tendency, it can be said that the phase-talk industry to be solved. Mr. Maji believes that in recent years, crosstalk creation can not keep up with the situation. The crosstalk actor can not meet the requirements of today: at the same time, there is no teaching materials and teachers in training talents. In particular, there is no comparatively scientific textbook and no theory. From the content and form of the current work