本文把美国华裔(亚裔中的代表)文学、美国黑人文学以及美国犹太文学置于美国主要裔族文学整体框架下,结合各自裔族文学中不同的民族历史、宗教信仰、文化风俗等元素,分析各裔族文学主要发展阶段中的精神诉求,这将有助于我们更好地理解美国主要裔族文学的内涵。 This article puts the Chinese (representative of Asian) literature, Afro-American literature and American Jewish literature under the overall framework of the main ethnic American literature in the United States. Combining the elements of different ethnic histories, religious beliefs and cultural customs in their own ethnic literature, An analysis of the spiritual aspirations in the main stages of the development of the various ethnic languages ​​will help us better understand the meaning of the main ethnic-American literature in the United States.