在显微外科手术中微血管夹发挥着重要作用,因此,对微血管夹的研发及相关性血管损伤的研究一直是研究热点。本文从微血管夹引起的相关血管损伤的角度出发,从损伤评估方法、血管夹特性和血管损伤关系、血管损伤后修复以及微血管夹研究进展等四个方面进行总结,并根据目前研究现状而进行展望。“,”Objective:Microvascular clip plays important role in microsurgery. Therefore, the development of microvascular clips and research in clamp-related vascular injuries becomes a major topic. Based on clamp-related microvascular injuries, the study investigated in 4 aspects: injury assessment, vascular characteristics and blood vessel injury, vessel repair, and development of microvascular clamp. A prospects of the current researches is also given.