三十多年来,我国已基本形成了一支具有相当技术水平的基本建设队伍,并初步形成了适用于我国国情的施工技术体系,一些单项施工技术已达到或接近世界先进水平。但是,由于对施工技术力量缺乏统一的管理和协调,施工科技研究缺乏统一的政策指导和规划,影响了施工技术水平的迅速提高,与工业发达国家相比,在整体上还存在很大的差距,这些差距主要表现在: For more than 30 years, China has basically formed a basic construction team with a fairly high technical level, and has initially formed a construction technology system that is applicable to China’s national conditions. Some of the individual construction technologies have reached or approached the world’s advanced level. However, due to the lack of unified management and coordination of construction technology, the lack of unified policy guidance and planning for construction technology research has affected the rapid improvement of construction technology levels. Compared with industrial developed countries, there is still a large gap between the two. These gaps are mainly manifested in: