第二,崭新钢铁工艺与生产流程的研究开发是钢铁科技创新的又一重要方向·———以“熔融还原高效冶炼近终形连铸连轧”为代表的全新流程研究开发与产业化,将是近中期钢铁科技创新关注的重点·———电磁冶金(包括围波场中的高效率还原反应、强磁场下的连续铸钢、电磁连铸磁约束 Second, the research and development of new steel processes and production processes is another important direction for scientific and technological innovation in steel industry --- a new process research and development and industrialization represented by “smelting reduction near net shape continuous casting and rolling” Will be the focus of recent and mid-term innovation in steel science and technology --- Electromagnetism and Metallurgy (including high efficiency reduction reaction in the surrounding wave field, continuous casting under strong magnetic field, electromagnetic continuous casting electromagnetic constraint