论文部分内容阅读
在施工合同中,由于承发包双方供求关系不平衡,导致双方地位不平等,发包人依靠其强势地位在合同中列出免除发包人自己责任的条款、加重承包人责任的条款或削弱承包人权利的条款,从而损害承包人利益,引发纠纷。可否运用格式条款相关理论维护自身权利是承包人亟待解决的现实问题。基于此,首先,归纳并分类出施工合同格式条款常见纠纷,并分析了纠纷的原因;其次,辨析了施工合同格式条款的三个法律特征;最后,总结出三个判定施工合同格式条款效力的标准。
In the construction contract, due to imbalance between the supply and demand of both parties, the status of both parties is not equal. The contractor relies on its strong position to list in the contract the claimant’s obligation of exempting the claimant, aggravating the liability of contractor or weakening contractor’s rights Of the terms, thus undermining the interests of contractors, triggering disputes. Whether to use the theory of format clauses to safeguard their own rights is a real problem to be solved urgently by contractors. Based on this, firstly, inducing and classifying the common disputes of the construction contract format clauses and analyzing the reason of the disputes; secondly, discerning the three legal characteristics of the construction contract format clauses; finally, standard.