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2012年莫里森的第十部小说《家》面世。作为一位书写道德想象的黑人女作家,莫里森在该部小说中以20世纪50年代的美国为背景,叙述了3K党种族主义暴行、朝鲜战争等历史事件为美国黑人带来的精神创伤,深刻再现了白人和黑人关系中的伦理问题。通过分析小说中美国黑人的个人与文化创伤、主人公弗兰克的伦理选择与创伤修复,本文认为,作为创伤小说的范例,《家》体现了作者对创伤性历史的态度和伦理取向。
In 2012 Morrison’s tenth novel, “Home,” was released. As a black woman writer who wrote a moral imagination, Morrison described the trauma caused by historical events such as the 3K party racism and the Korean War to black Americans in the novel’s novels of the 1950s. , Profoundly reproduces the ethical issues in the relations between white and black people. By analyzing the personal and cultural traumas of American blacks in the novel and Frank’s ethical choice and trauma repairing, this article argues that “home” embodies the author’s attitudes toward traumatic history and its ethical orientation as an example of a traumatic novel.