史学界在分析二次革命失败原因时，一般都将其归结为客观因素的影响，即国民党领袖意见不一及南北兵力的悬殊。在国内有较大影响的中华书局编《中国近代史》中是这样指出的：“国民党人被迫应战，他们一开始就不能统一行动，处于被动挨打的局面。……袁世凯以江西、南京为进攻 Historians in the analysis of the reasons for the failure of the second revolution, they are generally attributed to the objective factors that the leaders of the KMT disagreements and the great disparity between the North and the South. China’s modern history, which has a great influence in China, pointed out in this way: “The Kuomintang people were forced to fight and they could not act in a unified way from the very beginning.” Yuan Shikai, with Jiangxi and Nanjing as attack