民族区域自治政策是党和国家民族政策的源头,实施以来,在各个方面都起到了重要的作用。当前,在社会转型和国家治理背景下,民族区域自治政策的实施面临一些困境。破解这些困境,坚持和完善民族区域自治政策需要我们坚持应然性与实然性的统一,区别情况、准确把握、积极完善、稳妥实施。 The policy of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities is the source of ethnic policies of the Party and the state. Since its implementation, the policy of regional autonomy has played an important role in all aspects. At present, under the background of social transformation and state governance, the implementation of ethnic regional autonomy policy faces some difficulties. To solve these dilemmas and to maintain and improve the policy of autonomy in ethnic regions requires that we insist on the unification of realities and realities, make distinctions, accurately grasp, improve actively and implement it steadily.