问:什么是“声乐”?它有些什么表演方式和演唱方法?答:概括地说,声乐,即由人声演唱的音乐。它的表演方式有男、女声或童声独唱、重唱、对唱、小组唱、合唱、混声合唱等许多种形式。其中,又可分为:完全以人声为表演形式的歌唱(如无伴奏合唱、我国传统戏曲中的清唱等);以人声为主,有一件或数件乐器以至一个乐队伴奏的歌唱。演唱方法有:美声唱法、气声唱法、轻声唱法以及真声、假声、半声、头声,和我国民族民间戏曲曲艺演唱中的猿音(老生 Q: What is “vocal music” and what is the performance style and method of singing? A: In a nutshell, vocal music, vocal music. Its performance methods are male, female or children’s solo, chorus, duet, group singing, chorus, mixed chorus and many other forms. Among them, can be divided into: complete with vocals as the performance of singing (such as cappella singing, singing in traditional Chinese opera, etc.); mainly vocals, one or several pieces of musical instruments and even a band accompaniment singing. Singing methods are: the voice of the United States singing, sound singing method, singing softly and true voice, falsetto, half-voice, head sound, and our national folk opera song singing ape