论文部分内容阅读
所谓的生态农业,就是从系统思想出发,按照生态学原理,经济学原理和生态经济学原理,运用现代科学技术成果和现代管理手段,以及传统农业的有效经验,以期获得较高的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的现代化的农业发展模式。与“高输入”的农业相比,生态农业是一种“低输入”的自我维持的农业,但效率却很高。这是采用有机的手段,尽量减少向农业输入化肥、农药等化学物质,转为主要依靠自然界自身的能量转换和物质循环,保证农业生产的健康稳定发展。
The so-called eco-agriculture is to start from the system thinking, in accordance with the principles of ecology, economics and ecological economics, the use of modern scientific and technological achievements and modern management methods, as well as the effective experience of traditional agriculture in order to obtain higher economic efficiency, Ecological and social benefits of the modern agricultural development model. Compared with “high input” agriculture, eco-agriculture is a “low-input” self-sustaining agriculture, but its efficiency is high. This is the use of organic means to minimize the importation of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals into agriculture and to rely mainly on the energy conversion and material cycles of nature itself to ensure the healthy and steady development of agricultural production.