新世纪以来,全球化的加速对各国的治国理念与做法都产生了重大冲击。借鉴各国应对这些问题的经验和举措,对于我们在复杂的世界格局中明确自身定位,利用全球化带来的机遇,制定相应的发展战略具有重要意义。以国家层面为研究对象,探讨美国、德国、英国、日本、俄罗斯、印度、巴西、越南以及伊斯兰国家等在全球化中的位置和受到的影响,并从政治、经济、文化、外交四方面分析世界主要国家应对全球化的经验和做法,以求为同样作为世界大国的我国提供借鉴。 Since the new century, the acceleration of globalization has had a major impact on the concept and practice of governing the country in various countries. Learning from the experiences and initiatives of all countries in dealing with these issues is of great significance to defining our own position in a complicated world pattern and utilizing the opportunities brought about by globalization in formulating corresponding development strategies. At the national level, this paper explores the position and impact of the United States, Germany, Britain, Japan, Russia, India, Brazil, Vietnam and Islamic countries in the process of globalization and analyzes them from the aspects of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy Major countries in the world respond to the experiences and practices of globalization with a view to providing reference for our country, which is also a big country in the world.