文学需要得到阅读,文学理论的首要问题是如何解读文学文本的问题。就此,文艺学学科已提出诸多看法。其中最为耀眼的研究成就,莫过于巴赫金的“对话”理论。在如今的文学理论界,在解读任何一部文学作品时,如果不能引用对话理论,不懂得“复调”的术语,不懂得克里斯蒂娃等一批后现代主义者从巴赫金那里领悟到的“互文性”概念,就几乎等同于门外汉。的确,巴赫金是文艺学最伟大的先驱之一,他是 Literature needs to be read, and the primary issue of literary theory is how to interpret literary texts. In this connection, literature and art studies have put forward many views. One of the most dazzling research achievements is none other than Bakhtin’s “dialogue” theory. In today’s literary theory circles, when reading any literary work, if we can not quote the theory of dialogue and do not understand the terminology of “polyphony,” we can not understand from Bakhtin how a group of post-modernists such as Christiva realized “Intertextuality ” concept, it is almost equivalent to layman. Indeed, Bakhtin is one of the greatest pioneers in literary studies and he is