黄河系统管养分离改革以后,养护企业与河务局管理机构彻底脱钩,养护管理从计划经济条件下的行政管理模式开始向养护管理条件下的合同管理模式转变,养护企业化开始起步。本文拟结合目前的情况,对养护企业的范围、性质、培育目标、具体做法以及需注意的问题进行探讨,为培育和形成统一开放、管理有序的养护企业提供参考。 After the separation and reform of the Yellow River system and control system, the conservation enterprises and the river management bureau have been completely decoupled from each other. The conservation and management started from the mode of administration under the planned economy to the mode of contract management under the conditions of conservation and management. Based on the current situation, this article intends to discuss the scope, nature, cultivation objectives, specific practices and issues to be taken into consideration in order to provide a reference for nurturing and forming a unified, open and orderly management of conservation enterprises.