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目的:调查分析玉树地震送至兰州伤员伤情情况,进一步探讨如何采取措施应对突发灾害。方法:采用问卷调查、访谈等方法,对玉树地震送至兰州伤员及家属进行调查,重点对伤员伤情、致伤原因、救治方法进行统计学分析。结果:在此次地震伤抽样调查中共有304例,死亡0例,四肢骨折患者115例,占37.8%,精神、神经方面14例,占4.6%。通过及时有组织地救助伤员,减少了并发症的发生,降低了死亡率。结论:地震伤与地震时间、地理环境及当地建筑条件密切相关,加强地震伤的合理预防与救治,可有效减少致死率和致残率。
Objectives: To investigate and analyze the situation of the injuries sustained by the Yushu earthquake sent to Lanzhou and further explore how to take measures to cope with emergencies. Methods: Questionnaire surveys, interviews and other methods were used to investigate the Yushu earthquake sent to the wounded and family members in Lanzhou, and the statistical analysis was made on the injuries, causes of injury, and methods of treatment. Results: There were 304 cases of this earthquake injury survey, 0 deaths, 115 patients with limb fractures, accounting for 37.8%, 14 cases with mental and neurological aspects, accounting for 4.6%. Through the timely and organized rescue of the wounded, it reduces the occurrence of complications and reduces the mortality rate. Conclusion: The earthquake injury is closely related to the time of earthquake, geographical environment and local construction conditions. To strengthen the reasonable prevention and treatment of earthquake injuries can effectively reduce the lethality and morbidity.