论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究重庆市成人居民不同性别、年龄高血压的患病情况及地区分布特征。方法:采用整群分层抽样的方法随机纳入重庆市成人居民2万人,按年龄、性别和地区分组并进行统计学分析。结果:男性高血压和临界高血压的比例与女性比较存在显著差异(χ2=1 656.61,P<0.01);各年龄段之间高血压和临界高血压比例的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=2 041.02,P<0.01);随着年龄的增长,男性和女性高血压和临界高血压的比例也随之增加(P<0.05)。结论:不同性别和居住地点对重庆市19～60岁居民的收缩压和舒张压值有明显的影响,在认识这些危险因素的基础上我们应该拟定出相应的干预措施以控制成人居民血压。
Objective: To study the prevalence and geographical distribution of hypertension and different age and sex among adults in Chongqing. Methods: The method of stratified cluster sampling was used to randomly divide 20,000 adult residents in Chongqing into groups by age, gender and region, and to conduct statistical analysis. Results: There was a significant difference between male and female in the ratio of hypertension and critical hypertension (χ2 = 1 656.61, P <0.01). There was significant difference between the proportions of hypertension and critical hypertension in all age groups (χ2 = 2 041.02, P <0.01). With the increase of age, the ratio of hypertension and critical hypertension in men and women also increased (P <0.05). Conclusions: The systolic and diastolic blood pressure values of residents from 19 to 60 in Chongqing are significantly affected by gender and place of residence. Based on the understanding of these risk factors, we should draw up corresponding interventions to control the blood pressure of adults.