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新生儿窒息指胎儿因缺氧发生宫内窘迫以致出生后出现呼吸衰竭的临床表现。［１］它是新生儿围产期死亡的主要原因之一，发生窒息后，因缺氧可对小儿神经系统及各器官造成不利的影响，严重窒息可导致不可逆的缺血、缺氧性脑损伤，以致造成小儿智力低下，脑瘫、癫痫等后遗症，有些甚至可出现终身残废。因此，做好新生儿窒息的抢救，是减少窒息儿并发症，降低围产儿病死率和伤残率的关键之一。
Neonatal asphyxia refers to the fetus because of intrauterine distress caused by hypoxia resulting in the clinical manifestations of respiratory failure after birth. [1] It is one of the main causes of neonatal perinatal death. After asphyxiation, hypoxia can adversely affect the nervous system and various organs of children. Severe asphyxiation can lead to irreversible ischemia and hypoxic brain Damage, resulting in mental retardation in children, cerebral palsy, epilepsy and other sequelae, and some even life-long disability. Therefore, doing a good job of neonatal asphyxia rescue is one of the keys to reduce the complications of asphyxia and reduce the rate of perinatal mortality and disability.