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一、问题的提出田径是各项运动的基础,是世界上影响较大的项目,田径水平的高低常常作为衡量一个国家体育运动水平的标志。在奥运会全部项目200枚左右的金牌中,田径一项就占40多枚,居第一位,因此,我国要想进入体育强国之列,必须提高田径水平。八十年代以来,世界体育运动技术的发展和提高很快,特别是田径成绩的提高幅度很大。我国田径运动水平也有了好的起色,跳高、跳远、三级跳远和标枪等项目的成绩已进入了世界田坛的先进行列。
First, the issue put forward Athletics is the basis of various sports, is the world’s most influential projects, the level of track and field is often used as a measure of a country’s sports level. Among all the gold medals of about 200 Olympic Games, the track and field account for more than 40 pieces, ranking the first place. Therefore, if China wants to enter the list of sports powerhouses, it must raise its track and field level. Since the 1980s, the development and improvement of the world’s sports technology has been rapid. In particular, the track record has been greatly improved. The level of track and field in our country also has a good improvement. The achievements of high jump, long jump, triple jump and javelin have entered the advanced ranks of world track and field athletics.