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姚莹(1785-1853),字石甫,号明叔,晚号展和,又因其斋名自称幸翁,安徽桐城人。其一生著述宏富,除游记散文《康輶纪行》十六卷、《东槎纪略》五卷外,还有作品集《东溟文集》、《后湘诗集》等。迄今为止,姚莹著作收录最全的当属同治丁卯(1867)八月安福县署刻《中复堂全集》。但姚莹一生游学任官范围甚广,仍有集外作品散落待补。笔者今翻检黄爵滋《仙屏书屋初集年记》,发现其中录有姚莹书札四通并五言诗一首,是为佚文。今初加点校考释,移录如下:
Yao Ying (1785-1853), the word Shifu, No. Mingshu, evening show and, because of its fasting claim to be tyrant, Anhui Tongcheng people. His life is full of rich, in addition to travel essays, “Kang 輶 Ji Xing” sixteen volumes, “Dong 槎 JiLv” five volumes, there are works “collection of Dong Ming”, “poem after the Hunan” and so on. So far, the most complete collection of Yao Ying’s work was undoubtedly Tongzhi Ding Mao (1867) in August Anfu County Department engraved “Zhongfu Tang Complete Works.” However, Yao Ying traveled a wide range of life, there are still scattered outside works to be filled. The author of the current screening of Huang Jue Zi, “Xian Ping Bookstore Chronicle of the Year” and found that Yao Ying recorded four letters and five-character poem is a lost text. The beginning of this school plus test release, transcribed as follows: