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目的了解围产保健门诊孕妇艾滋病梅毒和乙肝发生情况,探索预防艾滋病梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作意义。方法对2011年5月至2013年10月份在武汉市江岸区妇幼保健院围产保健门诊建立围产保健手册的2 309位孕妇进行健康教育、自愿接受艾滋病梅毒HBsAg血清学检测。结果共咨询检测孕妇2 309人,检测出HBsAg阳性137人,梅毒抗体阳性4人,艾滋病抗体阳性1人。结论进一步加强预防艾滋病梅毒和乙肝母婴传播知识的宣传力度,提高孕妇主动自愿咨询检测,并及时进行干预,是减少母婴垂直传播的有效方法和措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis and hepatitis B in pregnant women in perinatology outpatient clinics and to explore the significance of prevention of HIV syphilis and hepatitis B virus transmission in mother and infant. Methods From February 2011 to October 2013, 2 309 pregnant women who set up a perinatal care manual in the perinatal health clinic of Jiang’an District Women’s and Children’s Hospital of Wuhan City were educated healthily and voluntarily received HIV serological test of HBsAg. Results A total of 2 309 pregnant women were examined. 137 HBsAg positive, 4 syphilis positive and 1 HIV positive were detected. Conclusions To further strengthen publicity on HIV / AIDS prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B and hepatitis B and improve voluntary counseling and testing of pregnant women and prompt intervention, it is an effective method and measure to reduce the vertical transmission of mother to child.