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目的 :分析和研究呼吸道感染患儿临床中抗生素应用情况及临床意义。方法 :我们把2015年2月—2016年2月我院收治的呼吸道感染患儿1396例作为本次研究对象,将其治疗过程中抗生素应用情况进行回顾性分析与总结。结果:抗生素类药物应用情况:1396例患儿抗生素应用率为51.9%。抗生素类药物联合使用情况:724例患儿中:抗生素药物单联使用率为94.6%;两种抗生素药物联合使用率为5.0%;三种或三种以上抗生素药物联合使用率为0.4%。抗生素类药物应用种类:抗生素类药物应用率从高至低依次为青霉素类、头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、林可霉素类及其他类等。患儿病原菌感染类型:引发患儿出现呼吸道感染病原体感染率从高至低依次为病毒感染、细菌感染、支原体感染及分类不明显等。结论 :我院经长期临床合理用药相关措施实施,现阶段抗生素类药物在呼吸道感染患儿临床应用中趋于合理,其对提高目标用药率具有重要作用。
Objective: To analyze and study the clinical application of antibiotics in children with respiratory tract infection and its clinical significance. Methods: We took 1396 children with respiratory tract infection admitted to our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 as the research object, and retrospectively analyzed and summarized the antibiotic use in the course of treatment. Results: The application of antibiotics: The antibiotic application rate in 1396 children was 51.9%. Antibiotics combined use: 724 cases of children: antibiotic drug single use rate was 94.6%; two antibiotics combined use rate of 5.0%; three or more antibiotics combined use rate of 0.4%. Antibiotics Applications: Antibiotics application rates from high to low were penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, lincomycin and other types. Infection type of children with pathogenic bacteria: the incidence of respiratory tract infection in children lead to infection in descending order followed by viral infection, bacterial infection, mycoplasma infection and classification is not obvious. CONCLUSION: In our hospital, long-term clinical rational use of drug-related measures to implement, at this stage of antibiotic drugs in children with respiratory tract infection in children with clinical applications tend to be reasonable, it has an important role in raising the target rate of drug use.