邓小平在领导全党开辟建设有中国特色的社会主义道路的实践中,始终高度重视党的建设。他围绕在改革开放和现代化建设条件下建设一个什么样的党、怎样建设党的问题,提出了一系列新思想、新观点、新论断,形成了新时期党的建设理论。邓小平党建理论,是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是一个比较完整的科学理论体系。这个理论,有其形成的时代背景和崇高的历史地位。(一)国内外执政党正反两方面的经验,是邓小平党建理论的历史依据。从《共产党宣言》发表150年以来,俄国十月革命、中国革命和其他一些国家革命的成功经验表明,无产阶级政党领导人民夺取政权、过渡到社会主义是能够成功的;但是,无产阶级政党执政以后,怎样认识社会主义,如何建设社会主义,各国共产党尽管都进行了有益的探索,有的党在这方面也取得了宝贵经验,但总的来说还需要很好地探索和总结。特别是苏东剧变、苏共解体,使这个问题更带有尖锐性和迫切性。就我们党来说,在领导社会主义建设时期取得了巨大成就、积累了丰富经验,但是从50年代后期“左”的指导思想占据了统治地位,党的工作在指导方针上出现了严重失误,使国家、民族蒙受空前浩劫,使党的建设在思想、政治、组织、作风各方面遭到严重破坏。邓小平全面总结了社会主义国家执政党建设正反两方面的经验,特别是深刻总结了我们党执政以后自身建设正反两方面的经验。在坚定地维护马克思主义建党学 In the practice of leading the entire party in opening up the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping always attached great importance to the party building. He put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new assertions around the question of what kind of party to build and how to build the party under the conditions of reform and opening up and the modernization drive and formed the party building theory in the new period. Deng Xiaoping’s theory of party building is an important part of Deng Xiaoping Theory and is a relatively complete system of scientific theories. This theory has its historical background and lofty historical status. (A) Both positive and negative experience of the ruling party at home and abroad is the historical basis of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of party building. Since the publication of the “Communist Manifesto” for 150 years, the successful experiences of the Russian October Revolution, the Chinese revolution and other national revolutions have shown that leading the people in proletarian parties to power and transition to socialism can succeed. However, the proletarian party in power In the future, how to understand socialism and how to build socialism? Although the communist parties of all countries have conducted useful explorations, and some parties have gained valuable experience in this regard, they still need to be well explored and summarized on the whole. In particular, the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the Soviet Communist Party have made this issue even more acute and urgent. As for our party, we have made tremendous achievements during the period of leading the socialist construction and accumulated rich experience. However, the guiding ideology of “leftist” took over the dominant position in the late 1950s and the work of the party has become grave on the guidelines Mistakes made the country and nation suffer an unprecedented catastrophe, and the party building has been seriously damaged in all aspects of ideology, politics, organization and work style. Deng Xiaoping comprehensively summarized both positive and negative experiences in building the ruling party in socialist countries. In particular, he profoundly summed up the experience of both positive and negative self-construction after our party took power. In resolutely safeguard Marxist party building