竞技能力是运动训练追求的直接目标,是构建运动训练学框架的理论支柱。运用文献法尤其是专家访谈与问卷调查法,科学探讨竞技能力要素的有机构成,探求竞技能力系统的指标体系与运动训练实践两者之间契合的基本框架,通过“巴雷特”分析法揭示了竞技能力基本特征的序位性与层次性,建立了有关“竞技能力”的基本结构。该结构将三个层次、三个形态、十一个要素有机地组合成一体,形成了竞技体育有关竞技能力体系的基本框架。 Athletic ability is the direct goal pursued by sports training, and is the theoretical support for the construction of sports training framework. By means of literature review, especially expert interviews and questionnaires, this paper explores the organic composition of athletic ability elements scientifically and explores the basic framework of the fit between athletic ability system index system and athletic training practice. Through “Barrett” analysis Law reveals the sequence of the basic characteristics of athletic ability and hierarchy, the establishment of the “competitive ability ” of the basic structure. The structure of three levels, three forms, eleven elements organically integrated into one, formed a competitive sports competitive system of the basic framework.