民国初年前清遗老是一个久被忽视的社会群体,遗老圈内生存法则、方式都迥异于世俗社会。世俗对遗老圈评议话语的转变,以及遗老与当道交接,在生死节义问题上之心态,给世人呈现了民初近代化语境之外另类生存空间的多元和歧异。 Early Qing Dynasty before the Qing etiquette is always a neglected social groups, the survival of the old circle of law, methods are very different from the secular society. The changes of the appraisal discourse of the old age circles, as well as the mentality of the problem of life and death and righteousness handed over by the secular to the old people show the diversity and difference of the alternative living space beyond the modern context of the Republic of China.