目的了解成都市武侯区居民养犬行为特征及犬伤情况,为制订狂犬病防制策略提供科学依据。方法对成都市武侯区居民进行问卷调查。结果以家庭为单位,养犬频率为16.6%。78.7%的养犬户犬只喂养方式为单纯拴养。养犬户犬只登记率为78.7%,郊区犬只登记率高于城区,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.972,P﹤0.05)。最近1年中,14.9%的养犬户所养犬只未进行预防接种。20.0%的调查对象有经常让犬只舔舐手的高危行为,郊区居民高危行为发生率高于城区居民,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.014,P﹤0.05)。8.7%的调查对象在手部有破损的情况下仍有此行为。最近一年中,1.5%的调查对象曾被犬只咬伤或抓伤,暴露部位以头面部和下肢为主。结论居民养犬频率较高,犬只登记率、免疫率较低,狂犬病高危行为发生率较高,对居民开展针对性的健康教育刻不容缓。 Objective To understand the behavior of dog breeds and dog injuries in Wuhou District of Chengdu City and provide a scientific basis for the development of rabies prevention strategies. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on residents in Wuhou District of Chengdu City. The result was family-based, with a dog frequency of 16.6%. 78.7% of dog-friendly dogs were fed only by tethering. The registration rate of dog domestic dogs was 78.7%, and the registration rate of suburban dogs was higher than that of urban areas (χ2 = 6.972, P <0.05). In the last year, 14.9% of Kennel dogs did not receive vaccinations. 20.0% of respondents were at high risk of licking their dogs regularly, and the incidence of high-risk behaviors among suburban residents was higher than that of urban residents (χ2 = 20.014, P <0.05). 8.7% of the respondents still have this behavior in the case of damaged hands. In the most recent year, 1.5% of the respondents had been bitten or scratched by dogs. The exposed parts were mainly head and face and lower extremities. Conclusions Residents have higher frequency of dog-raising, lower registration rate of dogs, lower immunization rate and higher incidence of rabies-related high-risk behaviors. Therefore, it is urgent for residents to carry out targeted health education.