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在相关研究的基础上,对中国玉米进口的国际市场定价权进行定量研究。首先对基于买方视角的剩余供给弹性及卖方视角的剩余需求弹性进行数理分析,建立买卖双方视角的定价权测度模型,对模型进行估计,从买卖双方的角度对中国玉米进口的国际市场定价权进行测算比较,然后对中国玉米进口贸易的定价权缺失的原因进行分析,最后从提高国内玉米供给、完善玉米进口机制、加强国内玉米期货市场建设、提高国内玉米产业集中度和树立全球农业战略理念五个方面提出对策建议。
On the basis of relevant research, this paper conducts a quantitative research on the pricing power of China’s corn imports in the international market. First of all, based on the remaining supply elasticity from the perspective of the buyer and the seller’s perspective of the remaining demand elasticity of mathematical analysis, the establishment of both buyers and sellers perspective pricing model to estimate the model from the perspective of both buyers and sellers of China’s maize import international market pricing power The paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of pricing power of China’s corn import trade. From the point of improving the domestic corn supply, improving the corn import mechanism, strengthening the construction of the domestic corn futures market, increasing the concentration of domestic corn industry and establishing the global agricultural strategy five The aspects of countermeasures and suggestions.