周宁先生在《天下辨夷狄:晚清中国的西方形象》(见《书屋》2004年第6期)一文中谈道:“第一次鸦片战争结束不久,魏源的《海国图志》(1841)、徐继畲的《瀛寰考略》(1844年)就出版了。这两本介绍西方地理人文的书,在当时社会朝野究竟有多大影响,尚值得怀疑。康有为’渐收西学之书’,为讲授西方作准备,时间已到了1885年。1890年,梁启超入京会试,返程途经上海,’从坊问购得 In his article ”Identifying the Barony in the World: The Western Image of Late Qing China“ (see Book House, No. 6, 2004), Zhou Ning said: ”Not long after the First Opium War, Wei Yuan’s“ (1841), Xu Jishe’s ”Ying 寰 寰 略" (1844) was published.While these two books on the introduction of Western geography and humanities, at that time, how influential social and ruling and opposition were, it is still questionable. , In preparation for the teaching of the West, the time has come to 1885. In 1890, Liang Qichao to Beijing will try, return via Shanghai, ’asked from Fang asked