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颅脑损伤病人病情急、变化快,随时都有发生脑疝,导致死亡的危险。因此,应及早地采取措施,以免延误抢救时机,及时挽救病人的生命。这就要求护士以病人为中心,严密观察病情变化。笔者曾参与16例颅脑外伤患者的护理,报道如下。一、一般资料本组16例,男11例,女5例,年龄4～62岁;症状、体征有头痛7例,头晕8例,恶心呕吐6例,意识丧失6例,失语3例;颅脑外伤类型分硬膜外血肿4例,硬膜下血肿3例,颅内血肿5例,蛛网膜下腔出血2
Patients with craniocerebral injury in acute, rapid changes, at any time have a hernia, leading to the risk of death. Therefore, measures should be taken as soon as possible, so as not to delay the rescue opportunity and save the patient’s life in time. This requires nurses to patient-centered, close observation of changes in condition. I have been involved in 16 cases of traumatic brain injury care, reported as follows. First, the general information The group of 16 patients, 11 males and 5 females, aged 4 to 62 years old; symptoms and signs of headache in 7 cases, 8 cases of dizziness, nausea and vomiting in 6 cases, loss of consciousness in 6 cases, 3 cases of aphasia; The type of traumatic brain injury in 4 cases of epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma in 3 cases, 5 cases of intracranial hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage 2