近几年来,各地血防临床人員在搶治急性血吸虫病工作中,取得了一定的經驗教訓,死亡率逐漸下降,我地急性血吸虫病的死亡率1962年比1961年下降57％。但由于症状复杂,輕重不一,患者和一般医务人員往往对初期症状不够重視,常誤診为伤寒、疟疾、敗血症和粟粒性肺結核等,致延悮治疗时机,造成不良后果;也有的在治疗期中因反应严重或治疗不当而死亡者,茲收集20例較为完整的死亡材料,作一初步分析,以供参考。病例分析在20例死亡中,男性15例(75.0％),女性5例(25.0％)。年龄以11～20岁者为最多(60.0％),30～39岁者次之(20.0％);最大者为41岁,最小 In recent years, blood-resistant clinical staff from all over the country have gained some experience and lessons in the fight against and treatment of acute schistosomiasis. The mortality rate dropped gradually. The mortality rate of acute schistosomiasis in our country dropped by 57% in 1962 compared with 1961. However, due to the complex symptoms and severity, patients and general medical staff are often not enough attention to the initial symptoms, often misdiagnosed as typhoid fever, malaria, sepsis and miliary tuberculosis, delay the timing of treatment, resulting in adverse consequences; and some during the treatment period Due to serious reaction or treatment of improper death, are collected 20 cases of more complete death material for a preliminary analysis for reference. Case Analysis Of 20 deaths, 15 were male (75.0%) and 5 were female (25.0%). The age of 11 to 20 years old was the most (60.0%), followed by 30-39 years (20.0%); the largest was 41 years old, the smallest