论文部分内容阅读
进入七十年代以来,世界年产黄金总量一直徘徊在1400吨上下.1979年首饰业用金的需求巳从1978年的1000吨减至700吨,急剧减少30%.这是中近东地区(包括印度在内)由于黄金价格上涨而大量往市场抛售首饰的结果.1979年投资用的黄金需求量改为505吨,大大超过了1978年的335吨.其中25%是来自货币当局的需要.1979年西方世界新产金961吨,其中南非生产705吨,占73%.苏联向西方抛销的黄金量由1978年的430吨减至1979年的240吨,减少44%.预计1980年西方世界黄金供给量将比1979年的1840吨减少四分之一.
Since entering the 1970s, the world’s total annual output of gold has been hovering around 1,400 tons. The demand for gold in the jewelery industry in 1979 dropped sharply by 30% from 1,000 tons in 1978 to 700 tons in the Middle East Including India) as a result of massive gold sales to the market as a result of the selling of jewelery in 1979. The gold requirement for investment in 1979 was 505 tonnes, significantly higher than the 335 tonnes in 1978. Of these, 25 per cent came from the needs of the monetary authorities. The new gold output in the western world was 961 tons in 1979, of which 705 tons were made in South Africa, accounting for 73%. The amount of gold sold by the Soviet Union to the West decreased by 44% from 430 tons in 1978 to 240 tons in 1979. It is estimated that in 1980, The world’s gold supply will be reduced by a quarter compared with 1,840 tons in 1979.