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自从手提电脑和手机等个人可移动电子产品普及以后,解决小范围的用电显得格外重要.我们目前主要靠的是蓄电池.在未来不久,由于微纳系统的发展以及它们在原位人体健康的实时监测、基础设施的监测、环境监测、物联网以及军事技术上的应用,传统的利用蓄电池来提供电源的方法将不能满足或不能适应传感器网络的工作环境和要求.在2005年,作者提出了自驱动的概念,其根本是利用从环境中收集的能量,通过能量转换来驱动这些微纳系统,实现功率自给.本文介绍作为微纳系统中可持续自供型电源的一种——纳米发电机的研究和未来应用.
It has become especially important to solve the small-scale use of electricity since the popularity of personal mobile electronics, such as laptops and cell phones, and we rely mainly on batteries, not long before, due to the development of micro-nano systems and their in-situ human health Real-time monitoring, infrastructure monitoring, environmental monitoring, Internet of Things and military technology applications, the traditional methods of using batteries to provide power will not meet or can not adapt to the work environment and requirements of the sensor network.In 2005, the author proposed Self-driven concept, which is based on the use of energy collected from the environment, through the energy conversion to drive these micro-nano systems to achieve power self-sufficiency.This paper describes the micro-nano system as a sustainable self-powered power supply - nano-generator Research and future applications.