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个人主义是美国文化的核心价值观,决定着美国社会的意识形态和美国人的行为准则。本文分析了美国个人主义价值观生成的多元因素:宗教因素:清教思想中的自我拯救和使命感;思想因素:超验主义中的个人主观能动性;政治因素:天赋人权中的人人生而平等自由;经济因素:自由竞争、企业文化中个人奋斗精神和美国梦理想;价值观因素:个性自由中的自主抉择、尊重隐私等。通过对这些多元因素的分析,以期全面了解美国社会的意识形态和美国人的行为准则,进而更好地了解美国社会与文化。
Individualism is the core value of American culture, determines the ideology of American society and the American code of conduct. This article analyzes the multiple elements of the formation of the values of individualism in the United States: religious factors: the sense of self-salvation and mission in Puritanism; ideological factors: individual subjective initiative in transcendentalism; political factors: equality of all human beings in natural human rights Freedom; economic factors: free competition, the spirit of individual struggle in the corporate culture and the dream of the American dream; value factors: independent choice in individual freedom, respect for privacy. Through the analysis of these multiple factors, with a view to fully understand the ideology of American society and the American code of conduct, and thus a better understanding of American society and culture.