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传统工艺研究历来是民族学、民俗学、美学、民艺学、科技史、博物馆学等学科共同关注的领域。台湾人类学者近年来推出系列调查报告和研究著作 ,从人类学物质文化研究的宏观背景确定传统工艺的范畴与特征 ,并注重从族群意识入手剖析传统工艺的象征层面及反功能结构。本文以学术讨论的方式介绍和评述上述成果 ,并结合云南少数民族传统工艺研究的相关问题进行了延伸性探讨。
Traditional crafts research has always been a field of ethnology, folklore, aesthetics, folk art, history of science and technology, museums and other disciplines of common concern. In recent years, Taiwan anthropologists have released a series of investigation reports and research works. From the macro background of anthropological material culture research, they have identified the categories and characteristics of traditional crafts and analyzed the symbolic and anti-functional structures of traditional crafts from the perspective of ethnic consciousness. This paper introduces and comments on the above achievements in the way of academic discussion, and extends the research on the related issues of the traditional craft of ethnic minorities in Yunnan.