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陆游(1125—1210),字务观,号放翁,越州山阴(今浙江绍兴)人,南宋著名诗人。陆游出身于一个由“贫居苦学”而仕进的世宦家庭。少年时就受到了家庭中爱国思想熏陶。当时正值宋朝腐败不振、屡遭金国进犯。他在仕途上不断受到当权派的排斥和打击。早年参加考试被荐送第一,为秦桧所嫉。中年入蜀,投身军旅生活,官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡,但收复中原信念始终不渝。
Lu You (1125-1210), Word view, No. Weng, more state Shanyin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people, the famous Southern Song Dynasty poet. Lu You was born in a family by the “poor living and learning” and official career world family. Teenagers have been influenced by patriotic thoughts in the family. It was at a time when corruption in the Song Dynasty was sluggish and repeated intimidations by the Jin State. He is constantly being denied and battered by the authorities during his career. Early in the exam was recommended to send the first, envy for Qin Hui. Middle-aged into Shu, join the military life, official treasure chapter to be pending. In his later years retreated to his hometown, but the restoration of the Central Plains faith has always been.