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目的:探讨住院患者压疮的危险因素及干预对策。方法:选择博罗县罗阳镇卫生院2011年8月至2014年8月收治的96例住院患者,根据患者住院期间是否出现压疮进行分组,出现压疮的34例患者为观察组,未出现压疮的62例患者为对照组,采用单因素分析和Logistic多元素回归分析法对住院患者的基本资料进行回顾分析。结果:单因素分析结果显示,年龄60岁以上、Braden计分18分以下、失禁计分2分以下、卧床时间15 d以上与压疮发生具有相关性(P<0.05);Logistic多元回归分析结果显示,年龄60岁以上、Braden18分以下、失禁计分2分以下、卧床时间15 d以上是压疮发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:压疮发生与年龄、Braden计分、失禁计分、卧床时间有关,根据危险因素,采取使用气垫床、红外线照射和翻身按摩的干预对策,以控制和预防压疮的发生。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of pressure ulcer in hospitalized patients and intervention measures. Methods: A total of 96 hospitalized patients admitted from August 2011 to August 2014 in Luo Yang Hospital of Boluo County were enrolled. According to whether pressure ulcers occurred during hospitalization, 34 patients with pressure ulcer were selected as observation group and did not appear 62 patients with pressure ulcer as the control group, using univariate analysis and Logistic multiple regression analysis of the basic data of hospitalized patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Univariate analysis showed that age over 60, Braden score less than 18 points, incontinence score less than 2 points, bedridden time more than 15 days was associated with pressure ulcer (P <0.05); Logistic multiple regression analysis Show, age over 60, Braden 18 points or less, incontinence score less than 2 points, bedridden more than 15 d is an independent risk factor for pressure ulcer (P <0.05). Conclusion: The occurrence of pressure ulcer is related to age, Braden score, incontinence score, and bed rest time. According to the risk factors, interventions using air bed, infra - red radiation and stand - in massage are taken to control and prevent pressure sore.