语体学研究必须区分语体的描写研究和话语的语体分析。在对这两个概念界定的基础上就其相互关系作了探讨,指出两者既有密切的关系,因为语体的描写研究是建立在对话语的语体分析的基础之上的,而由于其各自的研究目的和内容并不相同,彼此又不能混淆。对两者自身涵义及其相互关系认识上的讹误和混淆,以及由此造成的在有关语体性质、研究目的、构成要素的确定、类型划分、交叉渗透等问题认识上的偏颇和讹误作了深入的分析,在此基础上对区分的重要性作了论述和强调。 The study of stylistics must distinguish the study of the description of the style and the style analysis of the discourse. Based on the definition of these two concepts, this paper discusses the relationship between the two concepts and points out that the two are closely related, because the study of the description of the style is based on the style analysis of the discourse, Their respective research purposes and content are not the same, each other can not be confused. Corruption and confusion about their own meanings and their mutual relations, as well as the resulting biases and corrurations in understanding the nature of the genre, the purpose of the research, the determination of the constituent elements, the classification of the type, the cross-penetration, etc. In-depth analysis, on the basis of the importance of the distinction made the discussion and emphasized.