中国山水画的对景写生与创作是一个寄情于物象、不断提升自身精神审美的过程,对物象的提纯描写是艺术家传达给观者的首要条件,观者则通过作品所传达出的审美流程获得愉悦、满足。通过笔者多年的创作实践,对景写生和创作方法可归纳为以下几点:首先,是对传统水墨临摹基础的掌握,对前人程式方法的体会总结;其次,对景写生时,对眼前景色用笔用墨的分析概括能力,写生过程中对偶然出现的笔墨效果的控制,其本身就是一种意象与现实的结合;再次,在用笔用墨上要具有相对稳定的程序,有了稳定的程序才能成像,这是笔墨可控能力和艺术 The landscape painting and creation of Chinese landscape painting is a process of sending love to objects and continuously improving their own spiritual aesthetic. The purification and description of objects are the primary conditions for artists to convey to the audience. The viewer gains pleasure through the aesthetic flow conveyed by the works ,Satisfy. Through author’s many years of creative practice, the sketchbook and creation method can be summarized as follows: First of all, it is the mastery of the traditional ink copy foundation and the summary of the predecessor program method. Secondly, The ability to analyze and summarize with pen ink and the control of the effect of pen and ink in sketching are the combination of imagery and reality in themselves. Thirdly, there should be a relatively stable program in pen ink, The program can be imaging, which is controllable ability and art of ink