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作为一项重要的贸易政策工具,区域贸易协定在上世纪80年代后得到了迅猛发展,给世界经济带来了深远的影响,从而引起了各界对区域贸易协定与多边贸易机制两者间关系的广泛关注。为了保证其在多边框架下的健康发展,GATT/WTO制定了相关的法律规则,以规范、引导此类协定的签订。但由于受技术因素与政治因素的影响,WTO的相关规则未能发挥其应有的作用。为了能发挥更有效的规制作用,世贸组织应制定一项专门规范区域贸易协定的多边协议。
As an important trade policy tool, RTAs developed rapidly in the 1980s and brought far-reaching impact on the world economy. As a result, the relationship between RTA and MTAs extensive attention. In order to ensure its healthy development under the multilateral framework, the GATT / WTO has formulated relevant legal rules to regulate and guide the signing of such agreements. However, due to the influence of technical factors and political factors, the relevant rules of WTO have not played their due role. In order to play a more effective regulatory role, WTO should establish a multilateral agreement that will regulate regional trade agreements.