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就我国死刑案件审判特殊程序运作状况,对法院、检察院工作人员,警察,律师,普通社会公众,服刑人员等进行了抽样问卷调查。调查内容包括三个方面:所有调查对象对死刑案件第二审程序规定运作状况的认识;法律职业群体对死刑案件审判程序运作状况的认识;服刑人员和普通公民对死刑案件审判中当事人权利保障问题的认识。根据对问卷的统计、分析得出:由于当前中国社会经济、文化的发展和犯罪态势的影响,我国刑事诉讼法有修改的必要。为了进一步保证死刑案件诉讼程序的规定得到更好地执行和遵守,提出了如下改革建议:扩大律师在刑事诉讼中的权利;扩大人民监督员和特约检察员对刑事案件审理过程的程序性监督;引入沉默权制度;在审判委员会中,应坚持少数服从多数的原则。
On the operation of the special procedures in the death penalty cases in our country, we conducted a sample survey of the courts, procuratorate staff, police, lawyers, the general public and prisoners. The investigation includes three aspects: all the respondents’ understanding of the operating conditions stipulated in the second instance of the death penalty cases; the awareness of the legal occupational groups on the operation of the trial procedures of the death penalty cases; the protection of the rights and interests of the clients of the prisoners and ordinary citizens in the trial of death penalty cases Understanding. According to the statistics of the questionnaire, the analysis shows that due to the current socio-economic and cultural development in China and the impact of crime situation, the criminal procedure law in our country is necessary for revision. In order to further ensure that the provisions of the procedure of death penalty cases are better implemented and observed, the following reform proposals are put forward: to expand the rights of lawyers in criminal proceedings; to expand the procedural supervision over trial of criminal cases by the people’s supervisors and special prosecutors; The introduction of the right to silence system; in the trial committee, should adhere to the principle of minority compliance.