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目的临床分析腹部切口脂肪液化的发生原因,防御及治疗方法。方法对2010-01~2013-01妇产科患者术后发生脂肪液化的41例患者进行临床分析。结果皮下脂肪厚、切口暴露时间长、高频电刀、缝合技术欠佳、自身体质愈合低下等,以上均是引起切口脂肪液化的高危因素。结论提高缝合技巧、慎用电刀、缩短手术时间、预防术后并发症等处理措施均可以降低脂肪液化的发生率。
Objective To analyze the causes, prevention and treatment of fat liquefaction in abdominal incision. Methods The clinical data of 41 patients with obesity and liquefaction after obstetrics and gynecology from January 2010 to January 2013 were analyzed. Results Thick subcutaneous fat, incision exposure time is long, high frequency electrosurgical, poor suture technique, their own lower body constitutional healing, etc., are the risk factors for incision fat liquefaction. Conclusion The improvement of suturing skills, prudent use of electric knife, shorten the operation time, prevention of postoperative complications and other treatment measures can reduce the incidence of fat liquefaction.