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资本主义精神随着资本主义发展而产生。马克斯·韦伯在其《新教伦理与资本主义精神》一书中对资本主义的精神进行了阐述,并着重对资产阶级精神与宗教力量的关系进行说明。本文以马克斯·韦伯的《新教伦理与资本主义精神》中宗教—文化对资本主义精神的影响为背景,说明在资本主义发展中,文化的重要性。并用贝尔的资本主义文化矛盾的思想内容进行分析,探析文化、经济与政治三大要素对社会发展所产生的影响,以及他们各自出现的问题及矛盾。为了解决这些矛盾,贝尔提出公共家庭这一概念,为我们展开一幅自由与公平,公与私可以协调发展的新景象。本文的最后也指出中国社会目前所遇到的问题与不足,并希望通过对贝尔的文化矛盾的分析及解决方法的借鉴,分析并解决这些难题。
The spirit of capitalism arose with the development of capitalism. In his book The Protestant Ethic and Capitalist Spirit, Max Weber elaborates on the spirit of capitalism and focuses on the relationship between bourgeois and religious forces. In this paper, Max Weber’s “Protestant ethic and capitalist spirit” in religion - culture on the spirit of capitalism as the background, in the development of capitalism, the importance of culture. And analyzes the contradictory ideas of capitalist culture of Bell by analyzing the impact of the three major elements of culture, economy and politics on social development as well as their respective problems and contradictions. In order to solve these contradictions, Bell put forward the concept of public family and started a new scene of freedom and fairness that we can coordinate the development between public and private. At the end of this article, I also point out the problems and shortcomings in the Chinese society. I hope that through the analysis of Bell’s cultural contradictions and solutions, we can analyze and solve these problems.