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马克思主义唯物史观的传入和中国马克思主义史学的诞生，是20世纪中国史学所发生的最为重大的变化。其间，中国马克思主义史学的奠基人李大钊提出的史学革新观发挥了重要作用。李大钊通过深入系统的论述指出，史学革新具有必然性和连续性两个基本属性，史学革新的根本目的是建立科学的历史学，史学革新的理论取向是将先进、科学的理论--马克思主义唯物史观应用于史学研究。这一史学革新观揭示了历史学科保持其旺盛生命力的真谛。
The introduction of Marxist historical materialism and the birth of Chinese Marxist historiography are the most significant changes that have taken place in Chinese historiography in the 20th century. In the meantime, Li Dazhao, the founder of the Chinese Marxist historiography, played an important role in historical reform. Li Dazhao pointed out through in-depth and systematic discussions that historic reform has two basic properties of necessity and continuity. The fundamental purpose of historical reform is to establish a scientific historiography. The theoretical orientation of historical reform is to apply advanced and scientific theories - the historical materialism of Marxism Concept used in historical studies. This historical reform reveals the true meaning of history as it sustains its exuberant vitality.